Abies balsamea var phanerolepis

Common Name

Canaan Fir

Scientific Name

Abies balsamea var phanerolepis

Hardiness Zone

3b [-30 to -35]

Tolerances

Drought

Intolerant

Intolerant

Poor Drainage

Tolerant

Tolerant

Alkaline Soil

Intolerant

Intolerant

Salt

Moderate

Moderate

Shade

Tolerant

Tolerant

Air Pollution

Intolerant

Intolerant

Soil Volume

15

Planting Area

  • Large

Features of Interest

  • Evergreen

  • Winter Interest

    Winter Interest

  • Native to Vermont

    Native to Vermont

Form

pyramidal

Pyramidal

Mature Height

75 feet

Crown Spread

25 feet

Limitations

  • Potentially invasive species

Additional Information

Specimen tree, also known as the West Virginia balsam fir. Has been used in Christmas tree production and has fragrant needles. Does best in full sun or light shade and in moist soils. Does not tolerate urban pollution.